Poverty Is The Shortage, Deficiency, Or The State Of A Person

Poverty is the shortage, deficiency, or the state of a person who lacks a certain amount of material property or currency.1 Poverty is a versatile idea, that has communal, economic, and political fundamentals.2 Poverty can be defined as absolute or relative. Absolute poverty is lacking necessities like food, clothing, and shelter.3 Relative poverty is someone’s economic statues and how they are materialized. The United States has dealt with poverty for centuries. The amount of Americans existing in poverty in the United States was anticipated to be 35.9 million in 2003 with almost 12.9% of the people in poverty being under eighteen.4 Poverty directly effects the ingenuous children who grow up in hardship suffering families and sadly, studies show that poverty tends to move from one generation to the next.5 In today’s society, you are technically considered poor if you are only making close to 20,000 dollars a year, live in a little home, and drive a beat up car.6 In other cultures and society’s you are doing extremely well if you can provide food, water, and a roof over your families head. With food, water, and a roof over your head you can survive. A lot of the problem in America though is that a lot of people do not have these things. This is the reason why it is hard for people in severe poverty to survive here in America. Another big reason for poverty in America is because of the lack of physical well being.7 Physical well being is all about how healthy youShow MoreRelatedHunger Among Children In United States Of America . Nowadays,1366 Words   |  6 PagesHunger among Children in United States of America Nowadays, hunger is not only linked with food it is also related to the family income level, also, it represents the feeling of starving to the time that it is disturbing or even frustrating. Oxford dictionary define hunger as â€Å"A feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food, coupled with the desire to eat.† Indeed, most people would admit that when someone is starving, they are not performing to their absolute potential. This senseRead MorePica1443 Words   |  6 Pagesrelated disorders. Stress factors such as family issues, pregnancy, poverty, parental neglect, and a disorganized family, are strongly linked to Pica. There are different variations of Pica; it can be genetic, could be desire for the taste, tried once and enjoyed it, or an iron deficiency. It can lead to a â€Å"drunken state† in children, which can result in negative physical and mental development. Pica can lead to nutrition deficiencies and can cause surgical emergencies. Furthermor e, these will leadRead MoreLincoln Memorial University ( Lmu )942 Words   |  4 Pageschartered by the State of Tennessee on February 12, 1897. LMU is situated in Claiborne County, Tennessee, which some consider to be located in the central region of Appalachia. The large, rural service region of the University includes some of the most isolated, impoverished, and undereducated counties and communities in America. Claiborne County, TN, where the main campus is located, is rated as a Persistent Poverty County by the Economic Research Service department of the United States Department ofRead MorePoverty in Our Own Backyard1677 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty in Our Own Backyard Poverty has many faces, it can be the sad face of a little girl that sits next to your child in class who doesn’t have enough money to buy lunch again, the woman with a haunted stare, standing next to you on the elevator who has an overdrawn bank account and the bank is threatening to foreclose, and it could even be the family of five that lives next door that doesn’t have enough money to put supper on the table again tonight. There is the pleading veteran dressed in dirtyRead MoreThe Nation of Brazil Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesAmazon Rivers contain most of the forest in Brazil, which are going extinct due to the amount of trees cut down each year. Brazil shares a border with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador. It is divided into 26 states and a federal district. Brazil contains states such as Rio de Janiero, Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, Parana and the capital Brasilia. The climate is mostly tropical in the north but temperate in the South. The summer is from November to March and winter is fromRead MorePoverty in the Dominican Republic Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopment throughout the life of a person depends on nourishment, shelter, education, and many other factors. A person cannot lead a full life without catering to their needs and interests, and living in poverty does not help. Poverty levels affect many people all over the world, specifically, the Dominican Republic. I recently took a trip there with my mother, and, during this trip, I noticed many dilapidated homes that housed under-nourished families. I feel that these situations do not helpRead MoreSouth Afric A Global Issue1490 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout history. Now Liberia has made it all the way to number four on the â€Å"Top Ten Poorest Countries in the World† list (Poorest). World hunger is a global issue, but is most prominent in parts of Africa and Asia; Liberia being one of the many places (Person). A number of things ca n cause hunger, but some of the most common reasons are the lack of money, the lack of resources, and the incapability of trading goods. Though the causes of world hunger in Liberia are economical, the effects are mostly socialRead MoreReflection on Hunger Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pagessetting in any house today. A structural condition that may contribute to the cause of world hunger is poverty and the government. Poverty has a great factor with regards to mass starvation. Broom and Germov (2009) concluded that â€Å"despite the fact we have the ability to produce enough food to feed everyone on the planet, global hunger will continues to plague millions each year due to poverty and a lack of global effort directed at redistributing sufficient resources† (p. 80). Money is the key toRead MoreDrinking Water Is An Essential Basic Human Need Essay1367 Words   |  6 Pagesestimated that every person needs 20 - 40 liters of clean, safe water for drinking, cooking, and other fa ctors that affect your health. (Editorials, 2010) The lack of access to improved water affects those living in poor, developing regions; however, even populations living in countries with exceptional water facilities are still prone to waterborne disease outbreaks. For example, there were at least 33 outbreaks associated with drinking water reported in the United States of America during 2009Read MoreHuman Behavior And The Environment1899 Words   |  8 Pagesdifferent from each other, such as behavior, education, beliefs, values, culture, traditions, and age, but the share common social class. Sue Shelton, age 79, retired factory worker currently living in Palestine, Illinois. Sue grew up in Washington State, moved later to Palestine, Illinois to marry Richard Shelton and 4 children, two daughters and two sons in Palestine, IL. Growing up in urban city was too busy and stressful, but her parents have tough Sue to work hard, optimistic, and use effective

Who Is The Right Career Choice - 950 Words

I cannot believe how quickly time has gone by, my funny, quick-witted, adorable, smart, artistic, and lovable little one is almost 18 years old. Michael, I remember when I saw you for the first time I fell in love with you instantly and when I held you, that was it, you stole my heart. You weighed exactly five pounds, which is just like you as you like things balanced and even, perhaps accounting is the right career choice. You were this little bundle with curly red hair and a perfect little nose. You were the quiet one until you were two years old, then you became the â€Å"funny one†. You made us laugh with your â€Å"no-no† and â€Å"I wanna see me.† You continue to make us laugh at every turn and I thank you for that. You were an active little person filled with boundless energy. You started walking at ten months; I was excited for you and nervous at the same time. You would take off, fall, get right back up and do it again. You were in constant motion, even when you slept those legs of yours kept moving. You went immediately from walking to running; hence the nickname from Grandma â€Å"split the wind.† You were my daring one, running around with your scooter in the basement in the old house to Blink 182, constantly passing Johnny, running as fast as you could around the poles â€Å"boo† in your mouth and hair flying in the wind that you created. Then you would crash and fall asleep wherever you landed. In the morning you were wide-awake, I walked in with my â€Å"Good morning sunshine† and thatShow MoreRelatedThe, Career Choice, And Making A Difference1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe choice of career is a significant factor that establishes if someone’s life is happy or unhappy, fruitful or not productive, admirable or contemptible. Careers that are moral controversial are more lucrative than those careers that are innocuous. Hence, a person earns more via moral controversial career than a harmless job. Thus, pursuing philanthropy via moral controversial career is more preferable. The paper discusses various subjects. First, it will discuss on the William MacAskill’s strongRead MoreThe United States Army For Eight Years1673 Words   |  7 Pagespicking a career, this can be complicated and sometimes even complex. When someone has finally chosen a career field, this just means that thy have decided that they have finally figured out what it is that they want to do in their life. It also means that they figured out that this career is something that they love and see their self-doing for a while, and it will be able to provide them with a comfortable lifestyle. However, I would have to say that is not what happened for me. The career I had chosenRead MoreChallenges Students Face When Choosing A Career Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesChallenges Students Face when Choosing a Career Today, choosing a career can be problematic especially within the new graduates, and the choice of career path is not always in our hands. Even when the choice is fully our own, choosing the profession that promises the highest compensation is not the best way to go, for the simple reason that the job that pays the highest need not essentially be the most nourishing. Choosing a career can be simply defined as the leading decision that one takes at aRead MoreEssay The Importance of Family in the Indian Culture809 Words   |  4 Pagesmy culture, family is given the first importance. This leads to limited freedom in career choices and no independence, particularly for women. Career choices and independence should be the first priority for any individual. In my culture, the choices made by a family member are mostly guided by the rules and goals of the culture, irrespective of how old they are. Children in my culture are not given freedom of choice nor are their views considered unless they start earning. I strongly disagree withRead MoreInformative Speech About Art Therapy809 Words   |  4 Pageschoose a career and start with pointing out the obvious struggle of finding the right career for them and everyone else. I will also include a personal piece about my experience of struggling to find the right career for me through school so far. CENTRAL IDEA: Art Therapy is not a common career choice when looking at popular jobs in the workforce; however, it is both a very interesting psychological and artistic career. PURPOSE STATEMENT: I want to bring awareness to this interesting career and hopefullyRead MoreDonald Super s Life Span Theory1495 Words   |  6 Pagesmany people, finding a career that is both fulfilling and practical is a strenuous task. Fortunately, there is a plethora of different interventions, techniques, assessments, and inventories designed to aid those individuals in making the wisest career choices possible. But are any of those routes inherently better than the others? Or are all the differing options separate but equally effective? Donald Super’s Life Span Theory and John Holland’s Theory of Vocational Choice are just two of the manyRead MoreA Career in Project Management1577 Words   |  7 Pagesproposal on pursuing a career as a Project Manager is designed to provide research and criteria concerning elements for entering into the field of Project Management. The research will provide the essential skills and a job description of a Project manager. As background information, I have provided researched information based on the interest of being a Project Manager. The Survey results provide an insight to how some individuals pursued their careers and their educational backgroundsRead MoreResearched Argumentative Paper680 Words   |  3 PagesTaking a Gap Year Many students rush to college right after high school because that is what most students do these days. Taking a year or two off between high school and college can be more beneficial than most parents may think. It is also referred to as a gap year. Instead of pushing your children into going to college right after high school, more parents need to encourage their children to take a break from school to give them time to become more mature and also time to focus on what theyRead MoreSusan Finally Gets Pregnant With Down Syndrome Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, a blood test confirms that her baby has Down syndrome, and her doctors suggest she abort the fetus. Susan has a successful career and wants to maintain a healthy balance between her career and family. Yet she feels very uncomfortable with abortion. She seeks some advice from Richard, an influential professor of evolutionary biology who has spent his career seeking to further human potential and minimize human su ffering. When Susan asks Richard if she should abort the fetus or give birthRead MoreInternal And External Data And Statistics Of Business Sales Managers Versus Entrepreneurs1272 Words   |  6 PagesThis report is an analysis of a variety of internal and external data and statistics of Business Sales Managers versus Entrepreneurs and gives advice for two chosen careers as requested by a client. Managers and Entrepreneurs share the same characteristics, but can also be very different with some traits. Managers play an entirely different role than an entrepreneur, because an entrepreneur is managing his own business, but both are concerned with business growth. If you’re an entrepreneur, you build

Long Distance Gift Ideas for Couples

Your college boyfriend or girlfriend might be back at home while youre away at school. Or you might be studying abroad in Vienna while your significant other is in Tokyo. When the holidays, a birthday, and Valentines Day come around, however, you definitely need to give a gift—regardless of the physical distance between you. Since the hardest thing in a long-distance relationship  is often the distance itself, looking for gifts that can help make that distance seem a little, well, less far than it is can make all the difference. Skype Credits Skype—and several other similar companies—offer a life-saving service when it comes to long-distance relationships. A Skype credit for your boyfriend or girlfriend to use is just about the closest thing to your actual self that you can give. Be respectful, too, that your partner may use some of the credits to talk with other friends or family members; distance is distance, after all. But hopefully, the two of you can splurge on a little extra time with each other online without having to worry about the balance in your Skype account. A Digital Picture Frame Digital frames have come down in cost significantly. You can now pick one up at a nearby department store or even drug store for a reasonable price. To make the gift even better, pre-load the frame with pictures of the two of you together. That way, youre giving not just a nice gift but a nice gift personalized with happy memories of your time together. A Printed Picture With so many pictures being digital these days, its uncommon to be given a good, old-fashioned printed picture in a classy frame. Fortunately, this gift is super easy and doesnt have to break your bank. You can print a great picture of you and your partner from your printer or, if you want something with a little higher quality, you can simply email a picture of the two of you to a nearby drugstore or photo shop. For a dollar or two, you get a great picture. And with a little search at places like Target, you can find a great-looking frame thats also inexpensive that you can personalize, too. Put the two together in a nice care package, and ... perfect! Something Handmade Do you have an old sweatshirt your girlfriend loves? Use your handy skills to turn a piece of it into something creative that she can treasure. Are you an amazing artist or poet? Create something of your own design that speaks to what you love best about the two of you and send it along. Gifts like these, despite their low cost, are often cherished much more than higher-priced but impersonal items. A Shadowbox With Mementos Did you have a great fall vacation together? Grab some leaves and combine them with pictures of your weekend away. If you use a shadowbox, you can create some awesome-looking designs that speak to the highlights of your relationship. You can even make a collage with movie tickets, pictures, quotations, or passages from books that you both hold dear. Be creative! A Gift Certificate to a Streaming Site Give a gift certificate to a place where you can rent movies online (like Amazon or Netflix). When is the last time you and your significant other were able to enjoy dinner and a movie together? Dont let the distance stop you. Arrange to meet up online—with either a meal you make in your room or something fun, like popcorn and licorice—and simultaneously rent a movie together. You can be Skyping or simply on the phone, but with a little patience, it can be like having a classic date.

Essay on Racism in America - Past and Present - 2889 Words

Racism is the mistreatment of a group of people on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, place of origin, or ancestry. The term racism may also denote a blind and unreasoning hatred, envy, or prejudice (Dimensions of Racism). Racism has had a strong effect on society. Despite the many efforts made to alleviate racism, what is the future of African Americans Racisms long history, important leaders, current status, and future outlook will be the main factors in determining how to combat racism. Racism is still present in many societies, although many people are doing their best to put an end to racism and its somewhat tragic ordeals. Though racism is a controversial subject, many other subjects have received just as†¦show more content†¦Throughout his life, King felt the pain of racism, and being the kind of person he was, he knew he needed to do something. In 1957, he founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The conference was very influential and invaluable during the Civil Rights Movement. Through this group, King was able to build a strong reputation for having a strong will and desire for equality and justice for all people. This reputation made him a leader, if not THE leader, of the Civil Rights Movement (Martin Luther King). With the SCLC and the passive resistance philosophy, King was able to lead actions such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Selma, Mississippi. The most widely-known march is the March on Washington. In his speech, he talked about his dream for unity and equality among all people. However, because of his marches and protests, he was arrested over thirty times. Despite these arrests, King still made many other accomplishments. In 1963, he was named Man of the Year by Time Magazine. He also won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. Kings awards show the support that people had for his ideas and improvements of Civil Rights (Martin Luther King). Another influential Civil Rights leader is Jackie Robinson. Rarely do people find an individual who has the courage and perseverance to break down social barriers. Jackie Robinson is one of these ground breaking individuals. Robinson notShow MoreRelatedChristopher Columbus Persuasive Essay726 Words   |  3 Pages America. The â€Å"Land of the Free† and the â€Å"Home of the Brave.† Yet, is this country truly one where all can live freely? Free for the poor? Free for immigrants? Free for religious minorities? Free for people of color? The United States of America is a country that was created to allow for certain freedoms for all people, yet within its rich history and today’s world, our country has become a melting pot for prejudice, racism, and ignorance. As our world progresses further, it may seem as if thereRead MoreWill A Post-Racial America Ever Happen? Essay701 Words   |  3 Pagesvarious other parts of the media. Although we seem to be past segregation, race is still a polarizing issue. Many people today still assert the idea that certain races are of a lower class or are to be feared, when people are nothing more than products of their own environments. If all minorities were given the same opportunities, these misconceptions and stereotypes would disappear. A post-racial America is not possible because the past of racism will continue to linger throughout generations, peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr s Voice Echoed Across The National Mall 984 Words   |  4 Pagesdoes not end with that speech. Racism and privilege cannot be erased overnight through legislation, indeed, it often hides in legislation. That is to say nothing of the deep, psychological and social constructs which allowed for the dehumanization and subjugation of a race. And so it is in 2017 that the voice of Tim Wise and others like him is needed as much as ever. Wise’s discussion at Armstrong this past Monday was an exploration of racism and privilege in America, a topic rooted deep in ourRead MoreEssay on Racism In America1586 Words   |  7 PagesRacism In America Racism (n): the prejudice that members of one race are intrinsically superior to members of other race (Wordnet search, 1), a controversial topic in today’s society, a subject that many people try to sweep under the rug, but yet a detrimental problem that has been present in America since the colonial era. Will this dilemma come to a halt? Can all Americans see each other as equals despite their skin color and nationality; and what role has it played in past generations versusRead More The Development of Racism Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Development of Racism Slaverys twin legacies to the present are the social and economic inferiority it conferred upon blacks and the cultural racism it instilled in whites. Both continue to haunt our society. Therefore, treating slaverys enduring legacy is necessarily controversial. Unlike slavery, racism is not over yet. (Loewen 143) Racism can be defined as any set of beliefs, which classifies humanity into distinct collectives, defined in terms of natural and/or cultural attributesRead MoreRace in America Critique1041 Words   |  5 Pagesin America: ‘We Would Like to Believe We Are Over the Problem’† Critique In her piece for the Catholic weekly publication America, â€Å"Race in America: ‘We Would Like to Believe We Are Over the Problem’,† Maryann Cusimano Love responds to a comment made by Delegate Frank D. Hargrove Sr. and discusses the still prevalent issue of racism in the United States of America. Love provides many facts and figures in obstruction to Delegate Hargrove’s belief that the blacks in America need to move past theRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail And Barack Obama s A More Perfect Union1304 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscrimination. Both are fighting for the same cause. They are trying to move forward and provide future generations a better lifestyle then the past or present. Maddox Jr., Alton H. Belittling Dr. King s words and actions. New York Amsterdam News 17 Jan. 2008: 12+. Academic Search Complete. Web. 8 Dec. 2015. The author reflects on issues related to racism in the U.S. He cites the legal system in the country to have started from the proposition that crime and Blacks are synonymous. He points outRead MoreCritical Race Theory On Racism751 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, racism has been an entity embedded in the United States society, and can still be seen in many forms today. In regard to racism being uprooted in the future, it does not seem plausible due to the fact that little progress has been made to reform the societal structures that marginalize people based on their race. Although racism is permanently embedded within the United States, working towards social justice is a necessity because it reassures communities facing marginalizationRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Hip Hop 878 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience. Langston Hughes wrote poetry from a 1920’s era point of view. Mos Def wrote â€Å"Hip Hop† that portrays what is happening now in the black c ulture. Although from different times, both writers still had to deal with the issues of being black in America. Writers that wrote poetry during the Harlem Renaissance wanted to be treated equally and fairly. They also wanted to show the world that they were educated and want to be taken seriously. Mos Def song â€Å"Hip Hop† looks at how hip hop has effectedRead MoreAndrew Campbell s The Power Of Myth861 Words   |  4 PagesIn fifty years, racism, sexism, homophobia, and many other types of prejudice have been challenged in the effort to create a civil and unbiased national community. However, despite the prodigious movements that have been at work for quite some time, each of these issues and many more still stand and exist today. I agree with Joseph Campbell’s â€Å"The Power of Myth.† Campbell’s stance applies to the issues of present day political ethics concerning human rights, more specifically, racism, sexism, and homophobia

Bathroom and Rituals Free Essays

Nacirema HR 582 Managing Global Diversity Patsy A. Shepherd March 22, 2012 In Body Ritual Among the Nacirema, Horace Miner writes about the strange rituals that people do in America. While reading the story I was almost fooled, but as read further I realized the spoof of Nacirema; Nacirema is American spelled backwards and the references in the myth are the backward strange American everyday rituals. We will write a custom essay sample on Bathroom and Rituals or any similar topic only for you Order Now Miner’s word usage made it obvious it was just a myth, words like magical, fascination, bewitched, and mythology gave it away. Miner portrays Americans as a tribe that go through their daily life by performing painful and needed rituals to their bodies. It is not obvious at the beginning of the case study that the tribe Miner is talking about is American people. The rituals they perform mainly focus on the human body, and if Americans skip these rituals we will have a nasty society of individuals. (Miner disguises the bathroom as a cleaning shrine, the medicine chest as the major device in the shrine and the hair on a stick as a toothbrush. He describes the shrine as a private and secret place where cleansing and makeup rituals take place. The box and the chest have charms and potions from the medicine men). Harvey, C Allard, J (2005) Understanding and Managing Diversity: readings, cases and exercises Pearson Prentice Hall 4th edition p. 19 Rituals are ceremonies and most rituals have a purpose. In my observation of Nacirema I want to know why the tribe conducts these types’ rituals. How are the rituals performed? Where are the rituals performed? Tribal rituals play a large part of everyday life in the Nacirema and American culture. Rituals are what we do on a regular basis, repeated over time; that which bring people together; shared beliefs; and loyalty. Many of the events that occur in day to day life in Nacirema are just past down customs, rituals, and beliefs. Many of our customs are a belief system past down from generation to generation. So their customs, rituals, and beliefs, are their basis of structure for their entire village, and society. We can’t live without customs, rituals, and beliefs. Without customs, beliefs, and rituals, the people of Nacirema have no explanation for living, or being on Earth. Without customs, there is no reason for doing anything we do. Customs stem from our beliefs, so we have to believe in something. While spending time in Nacirema I realized we have some of the same customs and beliefs. Nacirema’s shrine with a box or chest in the wall is just a bathroom with a medicine cabinet. Small bundles of hog hairs and certain magical powers are simply toothbrushes and toothpaste. Holy Mouth Men are Dentist. Highly formalized series of gestures is the art of brushing teeth. The box and the chest have charms and potions from the medicine men are doctors writing the prescriptions we keep in our medicine cabinets. During my fieldwork in Nacirema from December 2011 to February 2012, I concentrated on investigating the main principles governing Nacirema’s culture. I did my research before arriving in the village, so I didn’t quite know what to expect. I was quite anxious so I interviewed the tribe individually, I asked each individual to tell me what happens in Nacirema on a typical day? How do you feel about me being here? What can you tell me about how Nacirema developed? What do you think should be different, if anything? Also give me just a little background on Nacirema as far as government policies, tourism, business opportunities, and brief me on customs. After my interview session, I learned that these crude rituals are just a sequence of daily activities involving gestures, words, and objects, performed on a daily basis. These daily activities are no different from the daily activities that individuals in America perform on a daily basis. Most individuals spend a lot of time in the bathroom bathing, brushing their teeth, applying makeup, and combing their hair. Would this be considered a ritual? Of course not to me or you it’s just our daily routine. This routine was passed down from my parents to me and to my children the art of hygiene. My three months of fieldwork in Nacirema was no different from my day to day in America, I actually over stayed my welcome, but I didn’t want to rush my process. I wanted my evaluations to be honest and I also didn’t want my personal opinions or issues to cloud my judgment. In conclusion I found that Nacirema myths are truths in America. (Notgnishaw, the Pa-To-Mac, and the cherry tree with the Spirit of Truth mean America lies between Canada and Mexico. The Ancient Code/Secret Language true meaning refers to the joke that a doctor’s handwriting is illegible, particularly on prescriptions. An Herbalist is just a Pharmacist. Ritual ablution of the mouth for children true meaning describes cleaning their mouths out with soap if they say something wrong. Men scraping and lacerating the surface of the face with a sharp instrument is shaving. Women bake their heads in small ovens for about an hour is an old-fashioned hair dryer at a beauty salon. Latipsoh true meaning is a hospital. Thaumaturge and group of vestal maidens are Doctor and nurses. A magic wand in the supplicant’s mouth is a Thermometer. A listener is the local Psychologist. The sociological standpoint is that culture is based on rituals and that each culture defines its reality and acceptable behavior and chooses its authorities by rituals). Miner, Horace â€Å"Body Ritual Among the Nacirema†. Retrieved from http://www. westminster. edu/staff/brennie/wpgroup4/brotn. html on March 20, 2012 How to cite Bathroom and Rituals, Essay examples

Rethinking Pattern Of External Referencing â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Rethinking Pattern Of External Referencing? Answer: Introduction Investment in education can be considered as the main focus of the economic developmental policy of country. This investment can also be regarded as investment in human capital. Such type of investments can benefit the people in the present as well as in the future. The Senate of Australia has signed different bills and this has helped in improving the schools and universities of the country. The higher education institutes of Australia do not receive the full amount of fees which is paid by the students. Under such circumstances, the students expect that they will get more benefit from the university but they do not get so. The government will reduce its expenditure on education and the students have to take loans from the banks to continue their higher education (Thompson and Cook 2014). The rise in fees and faster repayment schedules of the students will be accompanied by efficiency dividend and thus it helps in reducing the fund which is involved in teaching. The quality of educa tion that will be delivered by the universities for such students will be under financial stress. The performance contingent funding will help the universities in the reduction of funds. In many cases, it was seen that the universities gets overfunded but the funding reduction and the hike in fees were less compared to the expectations of the students. The Australian Government has accounting a wide range of reforms to improve the quality of higher education sector. These reforms will provide more choice to the students and thus increase the accountability and transparency in higher education. These reforms in higher education sector will be responsive and it will fulfill the aspirations of the students and the needs of the future workers (Savage et al. 2013). Analysis of the reforms in the Australian Education System The people of Australia give more preference to education and their social and economic success. It can be said that education plays a vital role for the promotion of social mobility. The expenditure on primary and tertiary education in Australia is 5.6% of the total GDP (Hardy 2014). The spending on primary, secondary, tertiary and non-tertiary education is increasing at a faster rate than the growth of the students. The universities along with the government are trying to reduce the cost of spending on education. The universities and the educational institutions are not only trying to retain the students but also improving the quality of education. The reforms will also help in improving the sustainability of higher education. This will be done by sharing the cost of education between the students and the tax payers and strengthening the responsibility for quality teaching and learning. The students will have to pay higher amount of fees and thus their share in the funding process will increase. This will be phased in from 2018 to 2021 with 1.8% increase each year (Ford 2015). The students will also receive private returns from this reform which may yield either financial or non-financial benefits. The Government is also trying to reduce the fund of the Australian Universities by 20%. Moreover some universities also get extra funds and thus it helps them to increase their efficiency level (Singh et al. 2014). There will be arrangements for indexation which will help in the repayment of thresholds for Higher Education Loan Progarmme (HELP). This new schedule of the repayment threshold will be accompanied by improved arrangements which will help in the indexation of thresholds. There will also be subsidies accompanied with loans for the permanent citizens of New Zealand and Australia. These students will be treated as domestic students and thus they will receive CGS subsidies. They will not be eligible for HELP loans except the Australian students. Thus, this reform will try to address the anomalous environment by extending loans to the permanent citizens and remove CSPs. The students instead of paying upfront fees will be eligible to defer payments in their tuition fees through student loans. The access to student loans will attract the new students for whom the upfront payment was a disincentive and hurdle in their study. The Government o Australia will commit $15 million in four years an d thus assist in the management and establishment of regional study centers in Australia. This reform will also help to identify the gaps in the university provisions for the remote students who want to pursue their education in their home country or their regional area. Therefore these hubs will also support the regional students to pursue the courses which can be delivered by any university in Australia through distance mode. It will help to reduce the upfront course and the fixed operation cost which will do be suitable for any university which is dependent on students contribution (Lingard and McGregor 2014). The focus of the educational reforms in Australia must be such that it concentrates on the learning capabilities of the students. The students must be given quality education though it is seen that the Australian Government do not pay much emphasis on the quality of education. The main baseline for measuring the success of economic reform in Australia is the standard of education. The students of Australia who are weak and are underperformer are supported by the government and the universities and they must be brought up to the standard. The universities select the skilled persons to provide assistance to such students. The Government or the authority should not make any changes in the education system without analyzing the outcomes. Australia must learn from other countries which have implemented the reforms in education sector. This will help the universities to identify the capabilities which are required to bring these changes. Thus, it can be said that proper planning is necessa ry to implement the changes in the economy and understand the phases of educational reforms (Macdonald 2013). The shortfall in the funding of the universities will be provided by the students. The Government has proposed that it will remove the cap on the tuition fees of the students and thus allow the university to setup their own fees structure. The Government of Australia also expects that this deregulation will create competition which is based on innovation and quality. It will also provide more choice and opportunities for the students. The universities sometimes will have to face difficult situations such as they might not be sure of how much fund to expect in from the students. Sometimes there might be cross subsidies from different courses and in such cases there might be low government contribution and high student contribution. There has been widespread speculation on how the fees might increase. Though the Government has predicted that there will be increase in fees and this will help to amend the HELP provisions and thus remove the cap on the amount a student may borrow. The bud get measures which are related to HELP will increase the cost of deferring the loans. The deregulate provision for the fees has commenced from 2016 for the students who has applied from 2014. Further arrangements will be made for the current students who are pursuing different courses in various universities of Australia (theconversation.com 2017). According to different economists, there are various factors which are associated with the success of educational reforms. This includes equal resources of educational opportunities, materials and a proper environment. On the other hand, many economists have stated that the reforms have failed because there was limited support by the local authority to implement the changes. Moreover, they did not have any commitment to produce and implement the changes. The economist who supported the functionalist policy has failed to diagnose the problem and thus they could not give proper solutions. They have also failed to find out the goals and the purposes of educational reforms in Australia. Moreover, there were certain reforms which were vaguely stated and thus it implies no implementation. The decision makers do not conduct the evaluation of the program before implementation of the reform programme (Thompson and Cook 2014). The Australian economy and the labor market has been increasing progressively and thus change is reflected in tertiary education The higher education funding, regulation and policy are the responsibility of Australian Government and the government is working to achieve the approaches. The financing system of each sectors and their effect on tertiary education to operate in a much better way must be managed by the government. The shortcomings in tertiary education will have in differential treatment of students, inconsistent access to income contingent loans and inconsistent access to student income support. In higher education system in Australia there is effectively student entitlement to public subsidy for undergraduate courses and postgraduate courses. The state or the territory must increase the use of subsidy settings and various eligibility criteria to control different outlays. The students according to qualifications will receive different subsidies from the government in dif ferent states and territories of Australia. There are wide variations in the subsidy level based on the public benefits of the students. The variations in results will be applicable according to state and thus it will be inappropriate for the individual needs and circumstances in local as well as national level. The public university enrolment has been increasing rapidly especially when the demand driven growth is supported in different places (Kaiser et al. 2014). An integrated tertiary education model funding must be applicable to all universities. There must be consistent and affordable HELP arrangements for the students who are enrolled with other universities. However, they will not be eligible to receive any kind of government subsidies. The government of Australia will finance the full cost of the students in such circumstances. There will be provision of consistent HELP loans and it will be applicable for all students irrespective of higher education programme. Another important benefit of expansion in the higher education system in Australia is to provide access to the students who are from diverse economic backgrounds Assistance must also be provided to the students in sub bachelor courses. This assistance must be demand driven. The current government policies largely imply that government needs to provide support to the students who are enrolled in private institutions at higher education level. The public university students must no t only have their tuition fees subsidized by the government but they need not to pay any administration cost (Lingard et al. 2015). With the implementation of HELP programme by the Australian Government, the students were benefitted because it has reduced the burden of the student. The cost of fees became lower. Moreover the outstanding loan balances were indexed and the students have to make repayment when they earn a minimum amount such that they can repay the loans. The students are provided with the opportunity that they can repay the loan based on their convenience and the government will bear the deferral cost for them. The Government will also provide support to the students for pursuing higher education. The students will be provided with various kinds of scholarship from the Government (Malak 2013.). There should be better use of standards to improve the learning processes. It is important to focus on the learning ability of the students rather than implementing the changes without analyzing the effect. This requires better measurement and an approach which is based on standards and thus it priortizes the learning outcome of the students. It must also be ensured that the teachers are aware of the impact that will be on the students. Therefore, it is also critical to take a student centric approach on teaching. The main goal of the teachers must be such that they train the students in a way that they can become a resilient member in the society and thus capable of making a positive contribution in the social and economic goals (Framework 2013). The reforms will help in shaping the education system effectively. There is also a need to increase the availability of courses in Australian education and thus it must be framed so as to maximize the needs of the students. The courses that will be delivered by the providers will have the capacity to change according to the demands of the students. The disparity in funding arrangements in bachelor courses will be preferred more than the sub bachelor courses. The options which will be available to the students will also be very less and the cost will also diminish. An important benefit of the higher education sector is that the institutions will have the access to analyze the students from different economic backgrounds and circumstances. There may also be disparity for the students who are from disadvantaged backgrounds and thus their access to education will not be properly addressed. This is due to the strong growth in enrolments of different universities (Lingard et al. 2015). The university leaders in Australia have favored the idea of setting up the tuition fees but the legislation has debated the entire process. There have been certain concerns in providing financial aid to the students as well as the reducing the tuition fees of the students. With the real level of public funding in the universities, the budget restraint and public competition has increased the expectation of the students. The government funding of each student has decreased in real terms since 1994. The frequently changing policies and the budget priorities has assured quality as well as improved the performance of the students. The changes made in the fees and funding will be difficult for the students to get accustomed with it and thus they will be looking for jobs in different areas (Takayama et al. 2013). The private training institutions have performed very well in the provision of vocational education and training. There are certain private nonprofit government colleges which have received different kinds of government subsidies and this has to be compensated for different kinds of financial losses which arise from embargo on tertiary fees. It has been difficult to identify the institutions of Australia where there is no government provision. The available sources suggest that private education providers have sporadic and fluctuating existence in Australia. The on job and the in house training which are provided by the education institutions also need to undergo certain changes. The public sector of technical education of Australia is relatively small and needs to undergo certain changes. The dual system of post school vocational education and training which is famous in Australia will comprise large and small institutes. There was also complete separation of public providers and pr ivate providers which are accessible in terms of government resources (Waldow et al. 2014). Monopoly in case of public funding and recognition of other provisions in terms of higher level education is not recognized. The government also needs to take special care in this aspect. There must be a transition of recent training programmes and this will help in the improvement of market reform processes. Certain major steps have been taken in the direction of equalizing the financial condition under public and private providers which has to operate in different circumstances (Davidson et al. 2017). The higher education policy of Australia aimed to achieve internationally competitive higher prices and thus it expanded the opportunities of all the students. The agenda will focus on both the qualitative and quantitative aspect of education and thus it will reflect the global trends. The implementation and formulation of these policies will be examined accordingly. The theories and analytic framework will focus on different ambitious approaches and it will determine the policies and formulas which are to be implemented (Tan and Chua 2015). Coercive federalism and competitive federalism are gaining importance in this present era. The government has to take a decision whether granting the schools and the universities higher level of autonomy will create difference despite the fact that the best and the top performing schools must be given higher level of autonomy (Gillies 2015). Certain reforms must also be implemented in the education level of the teachers. There should be a balance between the decentralization and centralization of power in the governance of the schools and universities in Australia. The education reform in Australia is more likely to be connected with the challenge of achieving new federalism. Moreover, social justice and fairness are the two core and vital issues which are associated in evaluating any kind of change in the educational reform. The main purpose of education is to establish a value chain system which conflicts with the concepts which are supported by the capitalist society (Bulfin et al . 2014). Conclusion The education policy in Australia is focused with the aim of achieving the economic growth which is vital and necessary for the improvement of the education system. The education policy of Australia focuses on the qualitative as well as quantitative perspective of education processes. It is necessary to consider education as an important engine for the future prosperity of Australia.The students of Australia who are weak and are underperformer must be supported by the government and the universities and they must be brought up to the standard. The universities must also appoint skilled persons to provide assistance to such students. The Government or the authority should not make any changes in the education system without analyzing the outcomes. Efforts must also be made to promote excellence in learning and teaching processes and thus providing quality education. Loans must be provided to people of all economic backgrounds so that every people can pursue higher education and thus t ake a loan to participate in the process. The restructing of HELP programme will help the students to repay the debts quickly and it will be interest free for them. The policy framework for the reforms in education system in Australia must basically focus on four main important aspects i.e. diversity, sustainability, quality and equity. The government must also increase the contribution of the students and thus strengthen the governance. Provision must also be made to provide full time quality education to the eligible students of Australia. The Government must provide financial assistance and ensure that there is quality in the higher education system. Reference List Bulfin, S., Pangrazio, L. and Selwyn, N., 2014. Making MOOCs: The construction of a new digital higher education within news media discourse.The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning,15(5). Davidson, P., Tsakissiris, J. and Guo, Y., 2017. A systems model comparing Australian and Chinese HRM education.Journal of Learning nursing,10(1), pp.31-40. Ford, D., 2015. Cambodian Higher Education Growing Pains.International Higher Education, (44). Framework, A.Q., 2013. Australian qualifications framework.Australian Qualifications Framework Council. Gillies, R.M., 2015. 13. Education Reform: Learning from past experience and overseas successes.ANALYTIC APPROACHES WITH STREET WISDOM, p.193. Hardy, I., 2014. A logic of appropriation: Enacting national testing (NAPLAN) in Australia.Journal of education policy,29(1), pp.1-18. Kaiser, F., Maassen, P., Meek, L., van Vught, F., de Weert, E. and Goedegebuure, L. eds., 2014.Higher education policy: An international comparative perspective. Elsevier. Lingard, B. and McGregor, G., 2014. Two contrasting Australian curriculum responses to globalisation: What students should learn or become.Curriculum Journal,25(1), pp.90-110. Lingard, B., Thompson, G. and Sellar, S. eds., 2015.National testing in schools: An Australian management. Routledge. Macdonald, D., 2013. The new Australian health and physical education curriculum: A case of/for gradualism in curriculum reform?.Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education,4(2), pp.95-108. Malak, M., 2013. Inclusive Education Reform in Bangladesh: Pre-Service Teachers' Responses to Include Students with Special Educational Needs in Regular Classrooms.International Journal of Instruction,6(1), pp.195-214. Norton, A. and Cakitaki, B., 2016. Mapping Australian higher education 2016.Grattan Institute. Savage, G.C., Sellar, S. and Gorur, R., 2013. Equity and marketisation: Emerging policies and practices in Australian education. Singh, P., Heimans, S. and Glasswell, K., 2014. Policy enactment, context and performativity: ontological politics and researching Australian National Partnership policies.Journal of Education Policy,29(6), pp.826-844. Takayama, K., Waldow, F. and Sung, Y.K., 2013. Finland has it all? Examining the media accentuation of Finnish educationin Australia, Germany and South Korea.Research in Comparative and International Education,8(3), pp.307-325. Tan, C. and Chua, C.S., 2015. Education policy borrowing in China: Has the West wind overpowered the East wind?.Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education,45(5), pp.686-704. theconversation.com 2017.Higher education reforms. [online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/higher-education-reform-small-changes-for-now-but-big-ones-to-come-76978 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Thistlethwaite, J.E., Forman, D., Matthews, L.R., Rogers, G.D., Steketee, C. and Yassine, T., 2014. Competencies and frameworks in interprofessional education: a comparative analysis.Academic Medicine,89(6), pp.869-875. Thompson, G. and Cook, I., 2014. Education policy-making and time.Journal of Education Policy,29(5), pp.700-715. Waldow, F., Takayama, K. and Sung, Y.K., 2014. Rethinking the pattern of external policy referencing: media discourses over the Asian TigersPISA success in Australia, Germany and South Korea.Comparative Education,50(3), pp.302-321.

Housing Crisis and Architectural Solutions in Auckland City

Question: Discuss about the Housing Crisis and Architectural Solutions in Auckland City. Answer: Introduction: The main problem identified in Auckland City is the housing crisis due to insufficiency of houses for despite the growing population. The cost is too much besides poorly designed and poor quality existing housing stock. Despite New Zealands renowned for high-end architecturally designed houses, the architects involvement in designing affordable houses or homes has remained minimal (Ng 2011). The facts have shown a rising cost of Auckland house prices at a double-digit rates yearly relative to less than five percent growth rate of the rest of the country. The Auckland city has a severe inadequacy of housing along with the issues of pricing. Indeed, despite 8,000 new homes per year, the city will still have a shortage of sixty thousand homes by 2020 which even doubles the current shortage (Ng 2011). Architectural Solutions Architectures can fix the crisis by dedicating the design-led public or private partnership. This will be done by integrating housing, landscape, urban design as well as social infrastructure (Melbourne 2016). Also, a well-designed, affordable medium-density housing will help architectures mitigate the crisis in Auckland city (Melbourne 2016). The architecturally-designed medium-density housing will also be viable, affordable as well as architecturally appealing alternative in a rising space limited region. References Arbury, J., 2005. From Urban Sprawl to Compact CityAn analysis of urban growth management in Auckland. Unpublished Thesis, Auckland University, Auckland. Melbourne, A., 2016. A roof over ones head: housing crises in Auckland, London and New York. Architecture Now , pp. 1-4. : https://architecturenow.co.nz/articles/a-roof-over-ones-head-housing-crises-in-auckland-london-and-new-york/ Ng, T., 2011. New Urbanism in Auckland.